Finnish quantum-computing pioneer IQM Quantum Computers has agreed to go public via a merger with Real Asset Acquisition Corp., a Nasdaq-listed special purpose acquisition company. The deal could make IQM Europe’s first publicly traded pure-play quantum computing company, developing computers that use the principles of quantum physics to tackle certain highly complex computational problems.

The transaction values IQM at a pre-money equity valuation of around USD 1.8 billion, the Espoo-headquartered company announced today. Upon closing, the combined company is expected to have more than USD 450 million in cash to support continued technology development and commercial expansion.

Founded in 2018, IQM builds full-stack superconducting quantum systems that can be deployed on-premises or accessed via the cloud. The company says it has delivered 21 systems to 13 customers, including leading supercomputing centers, positioning it among the most commercially active quantum hardware providers in Europe.

The listing would mark a milestone for European deep tech, making IQM the first listed quantum company with roots in Europe and potentially strengthening the region's competitiveness in the global quantum race. Quantum computing is widely expected to enable future breakthroughs in areas such as drug discovery, advanced materials, cybersecurity, and complex industrial optimization, particularly in cases where classical computers reach their practical limits.

“This transaction will accelerate the growth of a company [IQM] that has already earned its position in the field, with real customers, running real quantum systems, today,” said Peter Ort, co-chair and CEO of Real Asset Acquisition Corp.

IQM has previously secured substantial private backing, including one of the largest Series B rounds in European quantum, raising more than €275 million from US and Finnish investors, underscoring international investor confidence ahead of its public market debut.

|

|

Business

Finnish quantum champion IQM moves to list in US as first European pure-play quantum company

Finnish quantum champion IQM moves to list in US as first European pure-play quantum company

·

5 min read

Finnish quantum-computing pioneer IQM Quantum Computers has agreed to go public via a merger with Real Asset Acquisition Corp., a Nasdaq-listed special purpose acquisition company. The deal could make IQM Europe’s first publicly traded pure-play quantum computing company, developing computers that use the principles of quantum physics to tackle certain highly complex computational problems.

The transaction values IQM at a pre-money equity valuation of around USD 1.8 billion, the Espoo-headquartered company announced today. Upon closing, the combined company is expected to have more than USD 450 million in cash to support continued technology development and commercial expansion.

Founded in 2018, IQM builds full-stack superconducting quantum systems that can be deployed on-premises or accessed via the cloud. The company says it has delivered 21 systems to 13 customers, including leading supercomputing centers, positioning it among the most commercially active quantum hardware providers in Europe.

Our Pulse newsletter

Your weekly leadership intelligence briefing.

What happened, why it matters, and what to watch across every CEO, board, and executive move in Nordic listed companies, starting with Finland. Fast, factual, and to the point.

Delivered every Monday.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Our Pulse newsletter

Your weekly leadership intelligence briefing.

What happened, why it matters, and what to watch across every CEO, board, and executive move in Nordic listed companies, starting with Finland. Fast, factual, and to the point.

Delivered every Monday.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy

The listing would mark a milestone for European deep tech, making IQM the first listed quantum company with roots in Europe and potentially strengthening the region's competitiveness in the global quantum race. Quantum computing is widely expected to enable future breakthroughs in areas such as drug discovery, advanced materials, cybersecurity, and complex industrial optimization, particularly in cases where classical computers reach their practical limits.

“This transaction will accelerate the growth of a company [IQM] that has already earned its position in the field, with real customers, running real quantum systems, today,” said Peter Ort, co-chair and CEO of Real Asset Acquisition Corp.

IQM has previously secured substantial private backing, including one of the largest Series B rounds in European quantum, raising more than €275 million from US and Finnish investors, underscoring international investor confidence ahead of its public market debut.

Nordic Listed Leaders Board Programme

Learn board work from
the people who do it.

Harvard cases, coaching and open dialogue with people who sit on and work with boards of Finnish publicly listed companies.

Next cohort

19 November 2026

Then January, April, August and October 2027

Nordic Listed Leaders Board Programme

Learn board work from
the people who do it.

Harvard cases, coaching and open dialogue with people who sit on and work with boards of Finnish publicly listed companies.

Next cohort

19 November 2026

Then January, April, August and October 2027

Topics

# Topics

Authors

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

Authors

Journalist

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

All Listeds newsletters (bundle)

One sign-up, the full picture.

Get every Listeds newsletter: the daily signal drumbeat, the weekly Pulse briefing, the monthly Best of the Month, the CEO letter, and the Weekend read.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy

All Listeds newsletters (bundle)

One sign-up, the full picture.

Get every Listeds newsletter: the daily signal drumbeat, the weekly Pulse briefing, the monthly Best of the Month, the CEO letter, and the Weekend read.

By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Policy

Latest signalsLive feed
Moves trackerLive feed

Nordic Listed Leaders Board Programme

Learn board work from
the people who do it.

Harvard cases, coaching and open dialogue with people who sit on and work with boards of Finnish publicly listed companies.

Next cohort

19 November 2026

Then January, April, August and October 2027

Latest on Listeds

Executive Intelligence

Nineteen of 32 Helsinki large caps raised board fees this spring, and none cut

Board pay at Helsinki's large caps went one way this spring. Nineteen of the 32 boards raised their chair fee at the 2026 annual general meetings, 13 kept it unchanged, and none cut any fee.

Most raises were modest. Counting the boards that held, the typical chair fee rose 2.8%. Among the 19 boards that raised it, the typical increase was 5.2%. Eight raised it by less than 5%, seven by between 5% and 10%, and four by 10% or more.

Nineteen of 32 boards raised the chair fee; none cut it
Helsinki large caps by change in the annual chair fee, 2026 AGM against 2025
03691215Number of companies13Unchanged8Under 5%75% to under 10%410% or more
SSAB and Telia changes measured in kronor.
Source: Listeds board remuneration data, AGM resolution releases 2025 and 2026

Neste, Fortum and Sanoma made the biggest raises

Neste moved furthest. Its chair fee rose 18.2%, from €165,000 to €195,000, and its member fee 10.7% to €83,000. Fortum raised its chair fee 12.9%, from €155,000 to €175,000. Sanoma raised its chair fee 11.1% to €160,000, and its vice chair fee 19.0%, from €84,000 to €100,000, the biggest increase for any board role in the segment (Sanoma AGM release).

The fourth raise of 10% or more was Nordea's, which took its chair fee to €440,000, level with Nokia. Part 1 of this series looked at that move in detail.

The raises were spread across the table, not just among low payers

This was not a round of low-paying boards catching up. A year earlier, the boards that went on to raise their chair fee and the boards that held it had the same typical chair fee, €160,000.

At the very top, most boards held. Nokia, UPM, Stora Enso and KONE, four of the six highest payers, left every fee unchanged.

Board members got similar raises to their chairs

The rest of the board was not left behind. Nineteen boards also raised the fee for ordinary members. At the boards that raised fees, the typical increase was 5.2% for the chair, 5.3% for the vice chair and 4.4% for members, so the gap between the roles hardly changed.

In total, the chairs of the 32 large caps are now paid about €5.6 million a year, roughly €205,000 more than in 2025.

Executive Intelligence

Nordea catches Nokia at the top of Helsinki board pay

Nordea raised its chair fee by 10% this spring, to €440,000 a year. Its chair is now paid exactly as much as Nokia's, and both earn far more than the chair of any other Helsinki large cap.

A year ago Nordea paid its chair €400,000, the second-highest fee in the segment. This year's annual general meeting added €40,000. Nokia kept its chair fee unchanged at €440,000.

The gap to the rest is wide. The third-highest chair fee is Sampo's €250,000, followed by UPM at €240,000. The typical large cap chair earns €166,500, so Nordea and Nokia pay their chairs about 2.6 times as much.

Nordea now pays its chair as much as Nokia
Ten highest annual chair fees among Helsinki large caps, 2026 AGMs
Nokia€440,000Nordea€440,000Sampo€250,000UPM€240,000Stora Enso€221,728KONE€220,000Wärtsilä€212,000SSAB*€203,700Telia*€199,500Neste€195,000€0€100k€200k€300k€400k€500k€600k
*Set in SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate on the AGM date (SEK 10.8485 per euro for SSAB on 28 April 2026; SEK 10.8765 for Telia on 9 April 2026) and rounded to the nearest €100.
Source: Listeds board remuneration data, AGM resolution releases 2026

Nordea gave its chair a bigger raise than the rest of its board

The rest of the Nordea board received smaller raises. Ordinary members went up 3.1%, to €115,500, and the vice chair 5.6%, to €190,000. As a result, Nordea's chair now earns 3.8 times what an ordinary board member earns, up from 3.6 times a year ago. No other large cap has a wider gap between its chair and its members.

Nokia pays every board seat at the top of the market

Nokia spreads its money differently. An ordinary member of the Nokia board earns €185,000 a year, more than the chair is paid at 21 of the 32 large caps. Nokia's vice chair earns €210,000, the highest vice chair fee in the segment. Nordea pays most for the chair; Nokia pays the most, or joint most, for every seat.

The top fee has not risen, but two boards now pay it

For nomination boards preparing next year's proposals, the highest chair fee in Helsinki has not moved: Nokia already paid €440,000 in 2025. What has changed is that it is no longer a single outlier. Two of the largest boards in the market now pay the same top fee, and no other board comes close.

Join our Pulse, Best-of-the-Week, and Weekend newsletters

Join our Pulse, Best-of-the-Week, and Weekend newsletters