Global bond markets are repricing inflation risk at a speed not seen since the financial crisis. The US 30-year Treasury yield slightly retreated this morning after hitting 5.2% the previous day, its highest level since 2007, while long-dated bond yields in the UK and Japan remain near multi-decade highs.

Investors are pulling money from government debt as fears grow that inflation will remain stubbornly high amid the Iran war, rising energy prices, and widening fiscal deficits. CNN reported yesterday that the US 10-year Treasury yield has also surged toward 4.7%, reflecting expectations that interest rates may stay higher for longer. Bloomberg reported today that a global gauge of sovereign debt yields has reached its highest level since July 2008.

The immediate trigger is oil. Brent crude has climbed above $110 a barrel after the closure of the Strait of Hormuz disrupted global energy flows, according to Bloomberg. Higher energy prices are feeding through into transport, food, and industrial costs, raising concerns that inflation will spread deeper into the global economy.

Markets increasingly expect central banks to maintain elevated interest rates and possibly tighten further. The arrival of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve chair has reinforced expectations of a more hawkish policy stance. Investor sentiment has shifted accordingly. Bondholders are demanding higher compensation for inflation risk and fiscal uncertainty, while equity investors are reassessing valuations in a higher-rate environment.

For Finland, the implications are direct, even if the country is outside the center of the geopolitical crisis. TradingEconomics data from today showed Finland’s 10-year government bond yield at 3.51%, up 0.43 percentage points from a year ago. Higher sovereign yields feed into corporate borrowing costs, mortgages, and investment decisions across the economy.

The stock market is also beginning to reflect the shift. Higher bond yields reduce the relative appeal of equities and increase financing costs for companies. Nordic exporters already facing weak industrial demand now confront tighter capital conditions and more volatile markets.

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Business

Global bond markets send a warning far beyond Wall Street

Global bond markets send a warning far beyond Wall Street

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5 min read

Global bond markets are repricing inflation risk at a speed not seen since the financial crisis. The US 30-year Treasury yield slightly retreated this morning after hitting 5.2% the previous day, its highest level since 2007, while long-dated bond yields in the UK and Japan remain near multi-decade highs.

Investors are pulling money from government debt as fears grow that inflation will remain stubbornly high amid the Iran war, rising energy prices, and widening fiscal deficits. CNN reported yesterday that the US 10-year Treasury yield has also surged toward 4.7%, reflecting expectations that interest rates may stay higher for longer. Bloomberg reported today that a global gauge of sovereign debt yields has reached its highest level since July 2008.

The immediate trigger is oil. Brent crude has climbed above $110 a barrel after the closure of the Strait of Hormuz disrupted global energy flows, according to Bloomberg. Higher energy prices are feeding through into transport, food, and industrial costs, raising concerns that inflation will spread deeper into the global economy.

Markets increasingly expect central banks to maintain elevated interest rates and possibly tighten further. The arrival of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve chair has reinforced expectations of a more hawkish policy stance. Investor sentiment has shifted accordingly. Bondholders are demanding higher compensation for inflation risk and fiscal uncertainty, while equity investors are reassessing valuations in a higher-rate environment.

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For Finland, the implications are direct, even if the country is outside the center of the geopolitical crisis. TradingEconomics data from today showed Finland’s 10-year government bond yield at 3.51%, up 0.43 percentage points from a year ago. Higher sovereign yields feed into corporate borrowing costs, mortgages, and investment decisions across the economy.

The stock market is also beginning to reflect the shift. Higher bond yields reduce the relative appeal of equities and increase financing costs for companies. Nordic exporters already facing weak industrial demand now confront tighter capital conditions and more volatile markets.

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Topics

# Topics

Authors

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

Authors

Journalist

Emmi Laine is head of business content at Listeds and our lead for finance and business coverage. She sets the editorial agenda, interviews Nordic business leaders, and writes stories, newsletters, and social content on timely market and corporate topics. Emmi brings nearly eight years of experience from Shanghai's Yicai Global / Yicai Media Group, where she was awarded for reporting on China’s economy, finance sector, and technology innovation. She holds an MSc in Innovation and Entrepreneurship from ESADE Business School in Barcelona and a Master’s degree in International Design Business Management from Aalto University. She also holds a Bachelor’s degree in Culture Studies with a major in Journalism from Stockholm University and has studied Mandarin Chinese and Chinese culture. Emmi is a Finnish citizen and has lived in Finland, Sweden, China, and Portugal.

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Executive Intelligence

Nineteen of 32 Helsinki large caps raised board fees this spring, and none cut

Board pay at Helsinki's large caps went one way this spring. Nineteen of the 32 boards raised their chair fee at the 2026 annual general meetings, 13 kept it unchanged, and none cut any fee.

Most raises were modest. Counting the boards that held, the typical chair fee rose 2.8%. Among the 19 boards that raised it, the typical increase was 5.2%. Eight raised it by less than 5%, seven by between 5% and 10%, and four by 10% or more.

Nineteen of 32 boards raised the chair fee; none cut it
Helsinki large caps by change in the annual chair fee, 2026 AGM against 2025
03691215Number of companies13Unchanged8Under 5%75% to under 10%410% or more
SSAB and Telia changes measured in kronor.
Source: Listeds board remuneration data, AGM resolution releases 2025 and 2026

Neste, Fortum and Sanoma made the biggest raises

Neste moved furthest. Its chair fee rose 18.2%, from €165,000 to €195,000, and its member fee 10.7% to €83,000. Fortum raised its chair fee 12.9%, from €155,000 to €175,000. Sanoma raised its chair fee 11.1% to €160,000, and its vice chair fee 19.0%, from €84,000 to €100,000, the biggest increase for any board role in the segment (Sanoma AGM release).

The fourth raise of 10% or more was Nordea's, which took its chair fee to €440,000, level with Nokia. Part 1 of this series looked at that move in detail.

The raises were spread across the table, not just among low payers

This was not a round of low-paying boards catching up. A year earlier, the boards that went on to raise their chair fee and the boards that held it had the same typical chair fee, €160,000.

At the very top, most boards held. Nokia, UPM, Stora Enso and KONE, four of the six highest payers, left every fee unchanged.

Board members got similar raises to their chairs

The rest of the board was not left behind. Nineteen boards also raised the fee for ordinary members. At the boards that raised fees, the typical increase was 5.2% for the chair, 5.3% for the vice chair and 4.4% for members, so the gap between the roles hardly changed.

In total, the chairs of the 32 large caps are now paid about €5.6 million a year, roughly €205,000 more than in 2025.

Executive Intelligence

Nordea catches Nokia at the top of Helsinki board pay

Nordea raised its chair fee by 10% this spring, to €440,000 a year. Its chair is now paid exactly as much as Nokia's, and both earn far more than the chair of any other Helsinki large cap.

A year ago Nordea paid its chair €400,000, the second-highest fee in the segment. This year's annual general meeting added €40,000. Nokia kept its chair fee unchanged at €440,000.

The gap to the rest is wide. The third-highest chair fee is Sampo's €250,000, followed by UPM at €240,000. The typical large cap chair earns €166,500, so Nordea and Nokia pay their chairs about 2.6 times as much.

Nordea now pays its chair as much as Nokia
Ten highest annual chair fees among Helsinki large caps, 2026 AGMs
Nokia€440,000Nordea€440,000Sampo€250,000UPM€240,000Stora Enso€221,728KONE€220,000Wärtsilä€212,000SSAB*€203,700Telia*€199,500Neste€195,000€0€100k€200k€300k€400k€500k€600k
*Set in SEK, converted at the ECB reference rate on the AGM date (SEK 10.8485 per euro for SSAB on 28 April 2026; SEK 10.8765 for Telia on 9 April 2026) and rounded to the nearest €100.
Source: Listeds board remuneration data, AGM resolution releases 2026

Nordea gave its chair a bigger raise than the rest of its board

The rest of the Nordea board received smaller raises. Ordinary members went up 3.1%, to €115,500, and the vice chair 5.6%, to €190,000. As a result, Nordea's chair now earns 3.8 times what an ordinary board member earns, up from 3.6 times a year ago. No other large cap has a wider gap between its chair and its members.

Nokia pays every board seat at the top of the market

Nokia spreads its money differently. An ordinary member of the Nokia board earns €185,000 a year, more than the chair is paid at 21 of the 32 large caps. Nokia's vice chair earns €210,000, the highest vice chair fee in the segment. Nordea pays most for the chair; Nokia pays the most, or joint most, for every seat.

The top fee has not risen, but two boards now pay it

For nomination boards preparing next year's proposals, the highest chair fee in Helsinki has not moved: Nokia already paid €440,000 in 2025. What has changed is that it is no longer a single outlier. Two of the largest boards in the market now pay the same top fee, and no other board comes close.

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